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best way to measure speed of light. So the speed of a wave is its frequency multiplied by its wavelength. This apparently anachronistic analysis implies that Romer was measuring the ratio cv where c is the speed of light and v is the Earths orbital velocity strictly the component of the Earths orbital velocity parallel to the EarthJupiter vector and indicates that the major inaccuracy of Romers calculations was his poor knowledge of the orbit of Jupiter.
So just measuring the change in apparent period and the change in. When the Earth is farther away it takes light from Io longer to get to Earth resulting in a longer apparent orbital period of Io. R 3 G M c 2 3 r s 2 r 3 G M c 2 3 r s 2.
The speed of light in a vacuum stands at exactly 299792458 metres per second.
If the dimensions of the resonance cavity are also known these can be used to determine the wavelength of the wave. To Einsteins way of thinking light always traveled at the same speed and any experiment you didregardless of the time or directionwould measure the same value for this quantity. To measure the speed of light would require an external definition of what a meter is and since about the 1970s we dont have one. Where G is the gravitational constant M is the black hole mass and c is the speed of light in vacuum and rs is the Schwarzschild radius the radius of the event horizon - see below for a derivation of this result.