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how to measure speed of light in a medium. Another way to measure the speed of light is to independently measure the frequency f and wavelength l of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum. In 1983 the 17th General Conference on Weights and Measures fixed the speed of light as a defined constant at exactly 299792458 metres per second.
In 1983 the 17th General Conference on Weights and Measures fixed the speed of light as a defined constant at exactly 299792458 metres per second. Equation 6 As you can see the speed of light slows down in a dielectric relative to the speed in a vacuum. Recall that the index of refraction n of a material is the ratio between the speed of light in the material and the speed of light in the vacuum.
N v c knowing that the speed of light in the air is almost equal to that in the vacuum the index of refraction can be calculated as the ratio between flight times.
We know exactly what the speed of light is. For example lets say it took 289 seconds for the 11 claps. The National Bureau of Standards in Boulder Colorado used helium-neon lasers and meticulously accurate cesium clocks to measure the speed of light. N v c knowing that the speed of light in the air is almost equal to that in the vacuum the index of refraction can be calculated as the ratio between flight times.