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law of universal gravitation relativity. Prior to Johannes Kepler 1571 - 1630 Copernicus Polish. Newtons classical mechanics were superseded in the early 20th century when Einstein developed the special and general theory of relativity.
F G m M r 2. G is the universal gravitational constant. F G m 1 m 2 r 2 displaystyle FG frac m_ 1m_ 2 r 2.
Newtons law of universal gravitation states that a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
R is the distance between the centres of two objects. We shall call the first four postulates together The Law of Relative Gravitational Acceleration and we shall call all six postulates together The Relativity of Gravity The Relativity of Gravity applies to all opposing two-body mass systems no matter how great or how small their relative mass-ratio. S K B. It is always attractive and it depends only on the masses involved and the distance between them.