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what is the formula for gravitational potential. Gravitational potential energy is a function of the position of the object in a gravitational field force of gravity at that point and mass of the object. Potential energy mass gravity height.
GPE can be changed to Kinetic Energy. The unit for GPE is joules j. The equation for gravitational potential energy is.
GPE mgh.
PE G mgDh. The potential energy due to gravity can be written as the negative of the gravitational constant times the mass of the first object time the mass of the second object divided by r and you can see this looks an awful lot like Newtons Law of Gravity what the difference is we have a negative in front of the gravitational constant instead of dividing by r squared we only divide by r but this is really really really valuable now because now we have an absolute sense of what. The gravitational potential V at a location is the gravitational potential energy U at that location per unit mass. GPEmgh GP E mgh.